California Law (Last Updated: March 4, 2014) |
Revenue and Taxation Code - RTC |
Division 2. OTHER TAXES |
Part 10. PERSONAL INCOME TAX |
Chapter 3. Computation of Taxable Income |
ARTICLE 6. Deductions |
Section 17268.
-
(a) For each taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 1995, a taxpayer may elect to treat 40 percent of the cost of any Section 17268 property as an expense that is not chargeable to the capital account. Any cost so treated shall be allowed as a deduction for the taxable year in which the taxpayer places the Section 17268 property in service.
(b) In the case of a husband or wife filing separate returns for a taxable year in which a spouse is entitled to the deduction under subdivision (a), the applicable amount shall be equal to 50 percent of the amount otherwise determined under subdivision (a).
(c) (1) An election under this section for any taxable year shall meet both of the following requirements:
(A) Specify the items of Section 17268 property to which the election applies and the portion of the cost of each of those items that is to be taken into account under subdivision (a).
(B) Be made on the taxpayer's return of the tax imposed by this part for the taxable year.
(2) Any election made under this section, and any specification contained in that election, may not be revoked except with the consent of the Franchise Tax Board.
(d) (1) For purposes of this section, "Section 17268 property" means any recovery property that is each of the following:
(A) Section 1245 property (as defined in Section 1245(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code).
(B) Purchased by the taxpayer for exclusive use in a trade or business conducted within a LAMBRA.
(C) Purchased before the date the LAMBRA designation expires, is no longer binding, or becomes inoperative.
(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), "purchase" means any acquisition of property, but only if both of the following apply:
(A) The property is not acquired from a person whose relationship to the person acquiring it would result in the disallowance of losses under Section 267 or 707(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (but, in applying Section 267(b) and Section 267(c) of the Internal Revenue Code for purposes of this section, Section 267(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be treated as providing that the family of an individual shall include only his or her spouse, ancestors, and lineal descendants).
(B) The basis of the property in the hands of the person acquiring it is not determined by either of the following:
(i) In whole or in part by reference to the adjusted basis of the property in the hands of the person from whom acquired.
(ii) Under Section 1014 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to basis of property acquired from a decedent.
(3) For purposes of this section, the cost of property does not include that portion of the basis of the property that is determined by reference to the basis of other property held at any time by the person acquiring the property.
(4) This section shall not apply to estates and trusts.
(5) This section shall not apply to any property for which the taxpayer may not make an election for the taxable year under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code because of the provisions of Section 179(d) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(6) In the case of a partnership, the dollar limitation in subdivision (f) shall apply at the partnership level and at the partner level.
(7) This section shall not apply to any property described in Section 168(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to property to which Section 168 of the Internal Revenue Code does not apply.
(e) For purposes of this section:
(1) "LAMBRA" means a local agency military base recovery area designated in accordance with the provisions of Section 7114 of the Government Code.
(2) "Taxpayer" means a taxpayer that conducts a trade or business within a LAMBRA and, for the first two taxable years, has a net increase in jobs (defined as 2,000 paid hours per employee per year) of one or more employees in the LAMBRA.
(A) The net increase in the number of jobs shall be determined by subtracting the total number of full-time employees (defined as 2,000 paid hours per employee per year) the taxpayer employed in this state in the taxable year prior to commencing business operations in the LAMBRA from the total number of full-time employees the taxpayer employed in this state during the second taxable year after commencing business operations in the LAMBRA. For taxpayers who commence doing business in this state with their LAMBRA business operation, the number of employees for the taxable year prior to commencing business operations in the LAMBRA shall be zero. If the taxpayer has a net increase in jobs in the state, the credit shall be allowed only if one or more full-time employees is employed within the LAMBRA.
(B) The total number of employees employed in the LAMBRA shall equal the sum of both of the following:
(i) The total number of hours worked in the LAMBRA for the taxpayer by employees (not to exceed 2,000 hours per employee) who are paid an hourly wage divided by 2,000.
(ii) The total number of months worked in the LAMBRA for the taxpayer by employees who are salaried employees divided by 12.
(C) In the case of a taxpayer who first commences doing business in the LAMBRA during the taxable year, for purposes of clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, of subparagraph (B) the divisors "2,000" and "12" shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months of the taxable year that the taxpayer was doing business in the LAMBRA and the denominator of which is 12.
(f) The aggregate cost of all Section 17268 property that may be taken into account under subdivision (a) for any taxable year shall not exceed the following applicable amounts for the taxable year of the designation of the relevant LAMBRA and taxable years thereafter:
_____
The applicable
amount is:Taxable year of designation ........................
$100,000
1st taxable year thereafter ........................
100,000
2nd taxable year thereafter ........................
75,000
3rd taxable year thereafter ........................
75,000
Each taxable year thereafter ........................
50,000
(g) This section shall apply only to property that is used exclusively in a trade or business conducted within a LAMBRA.
(h) (1) Any amounts deducted under subdivision (a) with respect to property that ceases to be used in the trade or business within a LAMBRA at any time before the close of the second taxable year after the property was placed in service shall be included in income for that year.
(2) At the close of the second taxable year, if the taxpayer has not increased the number of its employees as determined by paragraph (2) of subdivision (e), then the amount of the deduction previously claimed shall be added to the taxpayer's taxable income for the taxpayer's second taxable year.
(i) Any taxpayer who elects to be subject to this section shall not be entitled to claim for the same property the deduction under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to an election to expense certain depreciable business assets.
(j) This section shall cease to be operative for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2014, and shall be repealed on December 1, 2014.