Section 10271.  


Latest version.
  • (a) Except as set forth in this section, this chapter shall not apply to, or in any way affect, provisions in life insurance, endowment, or annuity contracts, or contracts supplemental thereto, that provide additional benefits in case of death or dismemberment or loss of sight by accident, or that operate to safeguard those contracts against lapse, as described in subdivision (a) of Section 10271.1, or give a special surrender benefit, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 10271.1, or a special benefit, in the event that the owner, insured, or annuitant, as applicable, meets the benefit triggers specified in the life insurance or annuity contract or supplemental contract.

    (b) (1) A provision or supplemental contract described in subdivision (a) shall contain all of the provisions set forth in paragraph (2). However, an insurer, at its option, may substitute for one or more of the provisions a corresponding provision of different wording approved by the commissioner that is not less favorable in any respect to the owner, insured, or annuitant, as applicable. The provisions required by paragraph (2) shall be preceded individually by the appropriate caption, or, at the option of the insurer, by the appropriate individual or group captions or subcaptions as the commissioner may approve.

    (2) With respect to the benefit standards described in subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 10271.1, the following requirements apply to the supplemental contracts with these benefits:

    (A) Either the contract or supplemental contract shall provide that the contract and the supplemental contract constitute the entire insurance or annuity contract consistent with paragraph (7) of subdivision (c) of Section 2534.3 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations, and shall also provide that no agent has the authority to change the contract or to waive any of its provisions. This requirement applies without regard to whether the contract is a variable or nonvariable contract, or a group or individual contract. This provision shall be preceded individually by a caption stating "ENTIRE CONTRACT; CHANGES:" or other appropriate caption as the commissioner may approve.

    (B) Either the contract or supplemental contract shall provide for reinstatement consistent with paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 2534.3 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations. This requirement applies without regard to whether the contract is a variable or nonvariable contract, or a group or individual contract. This provision shall be preceded individually by a caption stating "REINSTATEMENT:" or other appropriate caption as the commissioner may approve.

    (C) Supplemental contracts subject to underwriting shall include an incontestability statement that provides that the insurer shall not contest the supplemental contract after it has been in force during the lifetime of the insured for two years from its date of issue, and may only be contested based on a statement made in the application for the supplemental contract, if the statement is attached to the contract. The statement upon which the contest is made shall be material to the risk accepted or the hazard assumed by the insurer. This provision shall be preceded individually by a caption stating "INCONTESTABLE:" or other appropriate caption as the commissioner may approve.

    (D)  A provision or supplemental contract described in subdivision (a) shall also include:

    (i) NOTICE OF CLAIM: The insurer may require written notice of claim no less than 20 days after an occurrence covered by the provision or supplemental contract, or commencement of any loss covered by the provision or supplemental contract. Notice given by or on behalf of the insured or the beneficiary, as applicable to the insurer at the insurer's address or telephone number, or to any authorized agent of the insurer, with information sufficient to identify the insured, shall be deemed notice to the insurer.

    (ii) CLAIM FORMS: The insurer, upon receipt of a notice of claim, shall furnish to the claimant such forms as are usually furnished by it for filing a proof of occurrence or a proof of loss. If the forms are not furnished within 15 days after giving notice, the claimant shall be deemed to have complied with the requirements of the provision or supplemental contract as to proof of occurrence or proof of loss upon submitting, within the time fixed in the provision or supplemental contract for filing proof of occurrence or proof of loss, written proof covering the character and the extent of the occurrence or loss.

    (iii) PROOF OF LOSS: The insurer may require that the insured provide written proof of occurrence or proof of loss no less than 90 days after the termination of the period for which the insurer is liable, and, in the case of claim for any other occurrence or loss, within 90 days after the date of the occurrence or loss. Failure to furnish proof within the time required shall not invalidate or reduce the claim if it was not reasonably possible to give proof within the time, provided proof is furnished as soon as reasonably possible and, except in the absence of legal capacity, no later than one year from the time proof is otherwise required.

    (iv) PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS: The insurer, at its own expense, shall have the right and opportunity to examine the person of the insured when and as often as the insurer may reasonably require during the pendency of a claim.

    (c) The commissioner shall review contracts and supplemental contracts to ensure that the language can be readily understood and interpreted, and shall not approve any contract or supplemental contract for insurance or delivery in this state if the commissioner finds that the contract or supplemental contract does any of the following:

    (1) Contains any provision, label, description of its contents, title, heading, backing, or other indication of its provisions that is unintelligible, uncertain, ambiguous, or abstruse, or likely to mislead a person to whom the contract or supplemental contract is offered, delivered, or issued.

    (2) Constitutes fraud, unfair trade practices, and insurance economically unsound to the owner, insured, or annuitant, as applicable.

    (d) A provision or supplemental contract described in subdivision (a) shall not contain any title, description, or any other indication that would describe or imply that the policy or supplemental contract provides long-term care coverage.

    (e) Commencing two years from the date of the issuance of the provision or supplemental contract, no claim for loss incurred or disability, as defined in the provision or supplemental contract, may be reduced or denied on the grounds that a disease or physical condition not excluded from coverage by name or specific description effective on the date of loss had existed prior to the effective date on the coverage of the provision or supplemental contract.

    (f) With regard to benefits set forth in Section 10271.1, the provisions and supplemental contracts shall specify any applicable exclusions, which shall be limited to the following:

    (1) Total disability caused or substantially contributed to by any attempt at suicide or intentionally self-inflicted injury, while sane or insane.

    (2) Total disability caused or substantially contributed to by war or an act of war, as defined in the exclusion provisions of the contract.

    (3) Total disability caused or substantially contributed to by active participation in a riot, insurrection, or terrorist activity.

    (4) Total disability caused or substantially contributed to by committing or attempting to commit a felony.

    (5) Total disability caused or substantially contributed to by voluntary intake of either:

    (A) Any drug, unless prescribed or administered by a physician and taken in accordance with the physician's instructions.

    (B) Poison, gas, or fumes, unless they are the direct result of an occupational accident.

    (6) Total disability occurring after the policy anniversary or supplemental contract anniversary, as applicable and as defined in the policy or supplemental contract, on which the insured attains a specified age of no less than 65.

    (7) Total disability in consequence of the insured being intoxicated, as defined by the jurisdiction where the total disability occurred.

    (8) Total disability caused or materially contributed to by engaging in an illegal occupation.

    (g) If the commissioner notifies the insurer, in writing, that the filed form does not comply with the requirements of law and specifies the reasons for his or her opinion, it is unlawful for an insurer to issue any policy in that form.

(Amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 567, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2013.)