Section 10169.3.  


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  • (a) Upon receipt of information and documents related to a case, the medical professional reviewer or reviewers selected to conduct the review by the independent medical review organization shall promptly review all pertinent medical records of the insured, provider reports, as well as any other information submitted to the organization as authorized by the department or requested from any of the parties to the dispute by the reviewers. If reviewers request information from any of the parties, a copy of the request and the response shall be provided to all of the parties. The reviewer or reviewers shall also review relevant information related to the criteria set forth in subdivision (b).

    (b) Following its review, the reviewer or reviewers shall determine whether the disputed health care service was medically necessary based on the specific medical needs of the insured and any of the following:

    (1) Peer-reviewed scientific and medical evidence regarding the effectiveness of the disputed service.

    (2) Nationally recognized professional standards.

    (3) Expert opinion.

    (4) Generally accepted standards of medical practice.

    (5) Treatments that are likely to provide a benefit to a patient for conditions for which other treatments are not clinically efficacious.

    (c) The organization shall complete its review and make its determination in writing, and in layperson's terms to the maximum extent practicable, within 30 days of the receipt of the application for review and supporting documentation, or within less time as prescribed by the commissioner. If the disputed health care service has not been provided and the insured's provider or the department certifies in writing that an imminent and serious threat to the health of the insured may exist, including, but not limited to, serious pain, the potential loss of life, limb, or major bodily function, or the immediate and serious deterioration of the health of the insured, the analyses and determinations of the reviewers shall be expedited and rendered within three days of the receipt of the information. Subject to the approval of the department, the deadlines for analyses and determinations involving both regular and expedited reviews may be extended by the commissioner for up to three days in extraordinary circumstances or for good cause.

    (d) The medical professionals' analyses and determinations shall state whether the disputed health care service is medically necessary. Each analysis shall cite the insured's medical condition, the relevant documents in the record, and the relevant findings associated with the provisions of subdivision (b) to support the determination. If more than one medical professional reviews the case, the recommendation of the majority shall prevail. If the medical professionals reviewing the case are evenly split as to whether the disputed health care service should be provided, the decision shall be in favor of providing the service.

    (e) The independent medical review organization shall provide the director, the insurer, the insured, and the insured's provider with the analyses and determinations of the medical professionals reviewing the case, and a description of the qualifications of the medical professionals. The independent medical review organization shall keep the names of the reviewers confidential in all communications with entities or individuals outside the independent medical review organization, except in cases where the reviewer is called to testify and in response to court orders. If more than one medical professional reviewed the case and the result was differing determinations, the independent medical review organization shall provide each of the separate reviewer's analyses and determinations.

    (f) The commissioner shall immediately adopt the determination of the independent medical review organization, and shall promptly issue a written decision to the parties that shall be binding on the insurer.

    (g) After removing the names of the parties, including, but not limited to, the insured, all medical providers, the insurer, and any of the insurer's employees or contractors, commissioner decisions adopting a determination of an independent medical review organization shall be made available by the department to the public upon request, at the department's cost and after considering applicable laws governing disclosure of public records, confidentiality, and personal privacy.

    (h) This section shall become inoperative on July 1, 2015, and, as of January 1, 2016, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that becomes operative on or before January 1, 2016, deletes or extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative and is repealed.

(Amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 872, Sec. 11. Effective January 1, 2013. Inoperative July 1, 2015. Repealed as of January 1, 2016, by its own provisions. See later operative version added by Sec. 12 of Ch. 872.)